74bones said:
Sorry.. What does that mean? :dunno
Research Octane and Motor Octane are two different ways of testing the octane rating of a fuel.
Octane is the resistance to burn of the fuel. Thus the higher the octane the higher the resistance to burning of the fuel.
Higher octane fuel is desireable to stop pre-ignition (igniton of the fuel before the spark) and detonation (ignition of the fuel due to a hot spot in the cylinder)
To simplify, research numbers are chemically tested numbers, and as such are the absolute best that particular blend of fuel can ever achieve. Thus the number is high, say a 98 or 102.
Motor octane is derived by running it in a control motor and listening for detonation or preignition(pinging). Since the control motor can have the compression ratio varied and the inside engione temperature varied, it will react to minute changes in octane, thus the number will be lower, say 84 or 86.
In the United States, all pump octane num,bers are derived by the simple average of the two octane numbers (R+M/2) so that octane numbers cannot be misrepresented to the unknowing public.
Many other countries, including much of Europe, Australia and parts of Africa, have settled on the research number as the basis.
However, since octane is lost as a fuel sits, the research number can vary more than an average of a high and low number.
R=102 minus 5%=96.9 loss of 5.1
m+84 minus 5%=79.8 loss of 4.2
Its all a numbers game, just need to decide which numbers you want to use.