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How to gain 14 rwhp on an 04 R1 from the head.

31K views 109 replies 38 participants last post by  r1elkins  
#1 · (Edited)
How to gain 14 rwhp on an 04 R1 from the head. (lots of pics)

this is how i removed my head, ported it, and reinstalled it. i gained 14 rwhp from this. it costs me 400.00 and about two days worth of work. first off, this is not a job for the mechanically challenged. make sure you know what your doing before you dive into this. use the manual! this is your best guide to doing anything on the r1. i'll summarize, then i'll get to the pics. first, you must remove the following: all the front fairings, front tire hugger, ram air tubes, side frame covers, head pipes, radiator, gas tank, air box, and ecu (among the other obvious stuff). you do not need to remove the throttle bodies, just support them while the head is removed. below the throttle bodies is a water tube that is connected by one bolt, and a cannon plug (water temp sensor). remove both of these before you continue any further. then you start to tear into the engine. remove the ais crap from the valve cover first...this makes removing it simple. i would recommend to cover the valve cover with a rage while you remove it, because there is plenty for it to get scratched on. once the valve cover is removed, loosen the timing chain and remove the cams (taking off the cam sprockets is not necessary). then remove the head nuts (allen head nuts, 10mm i believe). once all that is done, you’re ready for the tricky part. the r1 engine was not designed to have the head removed without removing the engine itself. well i found a way to do it. first break the seal between the head and the cylinders. DO NOT USE A SCREW DRIVER TO PRY THE HEAD APART. YOU WILL DO MAJOR DAMAGE TO BOTH THE CYLINDER DECK AND THE HEAD DECK! try not to break the seal of the lower cylinder gasket to the engine cases. use two people. once the head is loose, you need to remove at least three head studs on the right side before the head will come off. 4 would be better, but 3 at the minimum. "well how do you do that since the head is still on" you ask. easy... you lift up the head about 2 inches, then you take a pair of pliers and loosen the studs a little at a time (see pic). they are only torqued into the cylinders by 5 ft lb. once the front right corner 3 are removed, the head can now be removed from the engine. this also is a two man job. i would recommend putting duct tape on the right corner of the head and on the right frame. the head might come into contact if you're not careful and could scratch the frame (not a big deal though, once the bike is all back together you'll never see it!). when you start to remove the head, you have to pull the head towards the right side to clear the frame. it's kind of tricky, but me and my father-in-law did it in about 30 seconds. from here, you clean up the cylinder, port the head, or have it done (costs 350 for a professional job) i did most of the work myself, but i spent some $ on having the ports just below the valve seats punched out. this is the most restrictive part of the head, the most hp gaining, and the most expensive. i ported the intake and exhaust (took forever, 16 hours easily), polished the domes, and shaved the deck .010 inches. you can buy a gytr head gasket that is .30 mm instead of .66 mm, but i just took a stock head gasket and split it into two pieces and used the one piece that is coated on both sides (see pic). once you have the head work done, you install the exact opposite and pay attention to the "installing the cams" section in the manual. another tip is adjust the valves before installing the head. makes it 1000 times easier. all you do is install one cam at a time (so the valves don't hit each other). you might need to rotate the installed cam so the valves won't hit the other valves. you can do this by using some vise grips on the cam gear (i know it sounds bad, but it's actually really easy), line the cams up just as the pic shows in the manual, then adjust them as necessary. this way when you go to install the head, you don't have to adjust the valves while the head is on the engine with all that sh!t in the way. if your vavles need adjusting and you don't have the right size shim, you can go to just about any local dealer and swap your shim for the correct size....for free! another tip is take detailed pics of everything. it makes putting stuff back together easy too. say you forget how to route your clutch cable around the coolant hose...just look at the pic. that's exactly what i did and it saved me sooooooo much time trying to figure stuff out.

and since you're tearing the bike apart, you might as well disconnect all the cannon plugs and lube them with dielectric grease. my bike used to not start after washing it. when i say after washing it, i mean when it was done drying (2-4 hours later), not 2 mins after i washed it. now it starts right up every time. dielectric grease is awesome!

the parts that you are going to need is: a new head gasket, a timming chain cover gasket (the manual calls it the "pick up rotor gasket", but it's just the gasket to the cover where the timming chain runs down to the crank), new valve cover gasket (not needed unless you break the stock one), new oil and filter, new coolant and that's it. now on to the pics...

first your bike should look like this.
 

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#8 · (Edited)
these two connectors are located under your throttlebodies. they need to be disconnected prior to attempting to remove your head. you can see the cannon plug and coolant line circled in red. another thing that if left unnoticed would cause you some trouble getting the head off...not that i would know anything about that!

notice the krank vent. works like a charm!
 

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#10 · (Edited)
from there, you remove the valve cover, loosen the timming chain, remove the cams, remove the stud nuts, then loosen up the head from the cylinders very carefully. DO NOT USE A SCREW DRIVER TO PRY THE HEAD LOOSE! just use a rubber mallet and gentley tap it loose. have a buddy hold the cylinders down so they don't get knocked loose as well. don't worry if you break the seal of the lower gasket on the cylinders. as long as you don't break the gasket itself, the residual oil will get burned off. just use some carb cleaner to clean it up. yes i know this is a bad way of doing it, but once you remove the cylinders you need to hone the cylinders, put in new rings, then reinstall a new base gasket (that is the correct way of doing it), and i just wasn't ready to do that. but over the winter she's getting a big bore kit, so i'll do it right then. as long as your careful, it won't leak any oil. i have over 1000 miles on my bike since i have done this and not one drop! i did this exact same thing to my buddies bike and he has over 1000 miles since.

ok back to the head. as you can see here i am removing the 3 studs in the right front corner. be very careful not to scratch the surface of the cylinders (just put the gasket on the top of the cylinders, that way you have added protection). if you have the patients to remove more or all, then it just makes the head remove that much easier. remember to remove the heat shield from the intake inlets. you'd be surprised that a heat shield could keep the head on the bike while your trying to take it off.
 

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#12 · (Edited)
another pic of the poor r1 getting a make over. i painted some stuff while she was in pieces.

put some duct tape where you see the red circle. this is where your could scratch the head against the frame. again, no bid deal cause you'll never see it. but i am very picky about my bike and whether or not i can see it, i want it to be nice!
 

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#16 · (Edited)
if you need to remove the valves, but don't have a special tool, i know a trick. take a towel and fold it several times. place the head on the towel as seen in the pic. use two t-handle allens to press down on the top of the keeper. sometimes you have to give it a sudden push to break the bond of the keeper and the spring. once you have "broken" the bond, have a buddy use a small magnet to remove the spring retainers. make sure to not lose these small little bastards...ace hardware or napa doesn't carry them!
 

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#17 · (Edited)
just to show you that i wasn't kidding, here is the pic of me splitting a new stock head gasket into two. see how one of the pieces is coated with gasket sealer (black one on the left). use that one. overall, i would opt to purchase the gytr gasket. it is specifically designed for this. i took a chance on the stock head gasket working...and it did. but for reliability's sake, i would spend the extra 100 bucks to know that i did it right. the only reason i didn't buy the gytr was because yamaha said it was going to be a few months untill it will be available (i did this in july). but now i would recommend to anyone who is thinking of doing this to buy the gytr gasket.
 

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#23 · (Edited)
now it makes 156! not bad for a few days work and at a fraction of the cost of a full exhaust! ignore the 164 graph, that was with a 10 shot of NOS. that was the first time it was tested with NOS, so i used the lowest setting. i'll probably go up to 40, but we'll see. i'm not in a hurry to blow up my motor!

on a final note, i would recommend for the greatest performance increase, use a PCIII and remap the fuel injection. after doing this, you also want to synchronize your throttle bodies. you just altered the path of the intake and exhaust, so your bike now runs "different". so synchronize the t.b. to get that crisp throttle response.

after shaving the deck of the head .010 in and putting in that thinner head gasket, my compression went from 155 psi stock to 195 psi. note that this is at high altitude (about 5500 ft), so at sea level expect even greater results. the service manual says a stock engine at sea level should make 210 psi. so i can only imagine what this bike is like at sea level!
 

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